Debit Note and Credit Note Under GST: Complete Guide (2026)
Issued an invoice with the wrong amount or rate? Here's how credit notes and debit notes work under GST to correct it without violating compliance.
Stop re-typing invoices into the GST portal or paying your CA to do it. ZapInvoice classifies every invoice into the right GSTR-1 table automatically — preview the summary free, export portal-ready JSON and a CA-friendly CSV on Pro.

Overview
GSTR-1 is the monthly (or quarterly, under the QRMP scheme) return of outward supplies that every regular GST-registered business must file. It reports every sale you made in the period — invoice by invoice for B2B, and in aggregate for small B2C sales — so that your buyers' GSTR-2B can be auto-populated and they can claim Input Tax Credit.
The return is organised into tables: B2B invoices (Table 4A), large inter-state B2C invoices above ₹1 lakh (5A), small B2C supplies aggregated by state and rate (7), credit/debit notes (9B), exports (6A), an HSN-wise summary of everything sold (12), and the serial-number ranges of documents issued (13). Misclassifying an invoice — or missing one — blocks your buyer's ITC and invites notices.
Most small businesses either re-enter every invoice on the GST portal manually or hand a shoebox of PDFs to their CA each month. Because ZapInvoice already knows each invoice's GSTIN, place of supply, rates and HSN codes, it can build the entire GSTR-1 summary automatically — and export it as the JSON the portal's offline tool accepts, plus a flat CSV register your CA can verify at a glance.
Fields
How it works
Create your invoices, credit notes and export invoices in ZapInvoice through the month — GSTIN, place of supply, rates and HSN are captured as you go.
Open GSTR-1 in your dashboard, pick the month, and see every table — B2B, B2C, notes, exports, HSN — classified automatically. The preview is free.
On Pro, download the GSTN-shaped JSON for the portal's offline tool and a flat CSV register for your CA. Verify, upload, file.
FAQ
Everything you need to know about gstr-1 export generation.
Yes. Any signed-in user can preview their full GSTR-1 summary — all tables, totals and the HSN breakdown — for any month, free. Exporting the JSON and CSV files is part of the Pro plan (₹199/month).
The JSON follows the GSTN offline-tool shape, so it is designed as an upload-ready starting point. Always load it in the official GST Offline Tool first to validate against the current portal schema before filing — schemas change periodically.
From the invoice data itself: a client GSTIN routes it to B2B (4A); an inter-state unregistered invoice above ₹1 lakh goes to B2CL (5A); other B2C supplies aggregate into B2CS (7); credit/debit notes go to 9B; export invoices to 6A. The HSN summary (12) and document ranges (13) are computed across everything.
Inter-state invoices to unregistered buyers above ₹1 lakh are reported invoice-wise in Table 5A. Everything below that (and all intra-state B2C) is aggregated in Table 7 by state and rate.
Yes. Credit and debit notes are classified into CDNR (registered recipients) or CDNUR (unregistered), and export invoices are split by with-IGST vs LUT/bond — matching how the portal expects them in Tables 9B and 6A.
Tables 11 (advances) and 8 (nil-rated/exempt) are not yet included in the export — most service freelancers and small businesses don't need them. If you do, tell us; it's on the roadmap.
Free to use
Create your invoices in ZapInvoice and the GSTR-1 summary builds itself — B2B, B2C, credit notes, exports and HSN, all classified automatically. Preview free; export JSON + CSV on Pro.
Guides
Issued an invoice with the wrong amount or rate? Here's how credit notes and debit notes work under GST to correct it without violating compliance.
Place of supply is the single most important concept that determines which GST component you charge. Get it wrong and your buyer loses ITC. Here is how it works for goods, services, and exports.
HSN and SAC codes classify what you're selling under GST. Here's which code to use, how many digits are required, and a lookup for the most common categories.